A quality manual is the top-level definition of a quality management system of your company. It is similar to an expanded mission or vision statement. Quality manual establishes the policy level position of your management in the area of quality management system (QMS). There are two definitions of what a quality manual for an ISO 9001 QMS should be:
ISO 10013, Guidelines for Developing Quality Manuals, element 4.2, gives detailed suggestions for creating a quality manual. It defines a quality manual, among other requirements, as a document that should "consist of, or refer to, the documented quality system procedures intended for planning and administration of activities which impact on quality" ISO 9001:2000, element 4.2.2 describes a quality manual as a document containing:
- the scope of the QMS and details of and justification for any exclusions;
- references to the documented procedures, and
- relationships between the processes of your quality management system.
Instructions above are really not that difficult to follow. We just need to ensure that our quality manual includes the sections to include the scope of your quality management system and exclusions; reference the procedures that describe your quality management system and define interactions of you QMS processes.
Most companies I worked with, state the scope of QMS in a scope or introduction sections of their manuals, similar to these: "XYZ Corporation designs, develops, manufactures and sells industrial application flow meters" or "XYZ Corporation provides paper and plastic recycling services to municipalities in the Great Newtown area"
Now, after we established the scope of our ISO 9001:2000 QMS, we need to describe the processes we use to achieve the results stated in our scope. While we are doing this, we need to remember to reference corresponding procedures. Per my experience, the easiest way to do it, is to transform the standard from a list of requirements into your organization's dedication to satisfy those requirements. For example: Element 4.2.4 of ISO 9001:2000 requires that "Records shall be established and maintained to provide evidence of conformity to requirements and the effective operation of the quality management system" our manual will affirm: "XYZ Corporation ensures that records are established and maintained to provide evidence of conformity to requirements and the effective operation of the QMS per the Records Procedure"
Looking at the paragraph above, you will notice that a reference to a specific procedure satisfies the second requirement for a quality manual. Continuing in a similar way, addressing all applicable elements of the standard and referencing corresponding procedures, we will develop a quality manual satisfying ISO 9001:2000 requirements.
Various methods are used to document process interactions. Some companies utilize Figure 1 in ISO 9001:2000 standard to document relations between main processes. Blend of the Figure 1 and references to your procedures, will define interactions between your processes. You can find additional models for process interactions on the Internet. Just, type "process interaction matrix" into your browser and you will find your answers.
Now, when we addressed the requirements of ISO 9001:2000 standard for quality manual, consider this. A well written and professionally designed quality manual may become a powerful marketing tool. It can communicate to your prospects and customers that your organization is not only a quality-conscious organization, but that it also knows how to document and communicate its commitment to quality through your quality manual.
I always wonder what companies achieve by stamping their quality manuals in bold capitol red letters ?CONFIDENTIAL?. As far as I?m concerned, a quality manual is a company?s resume for quality, and if you hide your resume, there is a very good chance that you will never get a job! All our customers are encouraged to make their quality manuals public!
ISO 10013, Guidelines for Developing Quality Manuals, element 4.2, gives detailed suggestions for creating a quality manual. It defines a quality manual, among other requirements, as a document that should "consist of, or refer to, the documented quality system procedures intended for planning and administration of activities which impact on quality" ISO 9001:2000, element 4.2.2 describes a quality manual as a document containing:
- the scope of the QMS and details of and justification for any exclusions;
- references to the documented procedures, and
- relationships between the processes of your quality management system.
Instructions above are really not that difficult to follow. We just need to ensure that our quality manual includes the sections to include the scope of your quality management system and exclusions; reference the procedures that describe your quality management system and define interactions of you QMS processes.
Most companies I worked with, state the scope of QMS in a scope or introduction sections of their manuals, similar to these: "XYZ Corporation designs, develops, manufactures and sells industrial application flow meters" or "XYZ Corporation provides paper and plastic recycling services to municipalities in the Great Newtown area"
Now, after we established the scope of our ISO 9001:2000 QMS, we need to describe the processes we use to achieve the results stated in our scope. While we are doing this, we need to remember to reference corresponding procedures. Per my experience, the easiest way to do it, is to transform the standard from a list of requirements into your organization's dedication to satisfy those requirements. For example: Element 4.2.4 of ISO 9001:2000 requires that "Records shall be established and maintained to provide evidence of conformity to requirements and the effective operation of the quality management system" our manual will affirm: "XYZ Corporation ensures that records are established and maintained to provide evidence of conformity to requirements and the effective operation of the QMS per the Records Procedure"
Looking at the paragraph above, you will notice that a reference to a specific procedure satisfies the second requirement for a quality manual. Continuing in a similar way, addressing all applicable elements of the standard and referencing corresponding procedures, we will develop a quality manual satisfying ISO 9001:2000 requirements.
Various methods are used to document process interactions. Some companies utilize Figure 1 in ISO 9001:2000 standard to document relations between main processes. Blend of the Figure 1 and references to your procedures, will define interactions between your processes. You can find additional models for process interactions on the Internet. Just, type "process interaction matrix" into your browser and you will find your answers.
Now, when we addressed the requirements of ISO 9001:2000 standard for quality manual, consider this. A well written and professionally designed quality manual may become a powerful marketing tool. It can communicate to your prospects and customers that your organization is not only a quality-conscious organization, but that it also knows how to document and communicate its commitment to quality through your quality manual.
I always wonder what companies achieve by stamping their quality manuals in bold capitol red letters ?CONFIDENTIAL?. As far as I?m concerned, a quality manual is a company?s resume for quality, and if you hide your resume, there is a very good chance that you will never get a job! All our customers are encouraged to make their quality manuals public!
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