Friday, August 28, 2009

Fundamental Principles Of Interior Design

By Matthew Hilton

In the interior design of any building, there are various important aspects that should be kept in mind. The following fundamental principles, if stuck to, will take care of a number of these factors. Each of them plays a significant role in the appeal of a place, though they may be used in varied ways in various situations.

Unity: This entails the idea that the whole house or any other structure is to be treated as one unit, separated or divided only by walls and staircases, and that there must exist a certain amount of internal consistency in the design of the unit as an overall entity. The central theme must always be kept in view.

Balance: This entails the optimal distribution of different objects in an area. It is necessary to put things with comparable visual appeal at cautiously selected positions to get that perfect balance from a specific point. There are three kinds of balance. The easiest one to achieve and the most conventional one is symmetrical balance. The second kind is asymmetrical balance, which is highly popular, but requires a good deal of creativity. The last is radial, which is attained by using a central point or item from which the other pieces seem to radiate.

Proportion: This is basically to do with the dimensions and proportions of the objects. It is important that a majority of items in a space be proportional to one another. The lack of proportion will make certain pieces of furniture look out of place, while some others will be left overshadowed, which will not be good for the overall attractiveness of the room.

Focus: Having a focus in a space is evidence of excellent interior design. Focal items can be anything ranging from a furniture item to an attractive painting or some other artistic piece. This object must make an impression on the observer and also be relevant to the design of the rest of the room. It must stand out, but not look out of place.

Rhythm: A well-designed room must have a component of rhythm as well. This implies that the room should have a discernible visual pattern and clear consistency. This can be achieved through the use of curves, patterned walls or floors, through artworks or furnishings, and through repeating shades or shapes.

Interior designing of a space will be consistent if these basic principles are kept in mind. However, it is highly advisable to use the services of an interior design expert who can assist you with these aspects and much more.

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